This was a question I was asking myself when two of my zLinux servers (SLES9x SP3) were giving me sar output in two different ways.

One was showing time in its output as am/pm…


05:40:01 AM       CPU     %user     %nice   %system   %iowait     %idle
05:50:01 AM       all      1.02      0.00      0.80      0.04     98.14
06:00:01 AM       all      0.88      0.00      0.67      0.09     98.36
06:10:31 AM       all      0.21      0.00      0.11      0.04     99.64
06:20:01 AM       all      0.19      0.00      0.09      0.02     99.70

..and the other in 24hour format…


05:40:01          CPU     %user     %nice   %system   %iowait     %idle
05:50:01          all      0.10      0.00      0.12      0.13     99.64
06:00:01          all      0.08      0.00      0.09      0.03     99.80
06:10:31          all      0.10      0.00      0.10      0.01     99.79
06:20:01          all      0.08      0.31      0.37      0.49     98.75

This was a problem for me since my sar_graphs.sh script, which takes sar output and makes a nice graph out of it, did not work with am/pm time format.

Instead I decided to use the -H option with sar to turn the output into "database readable" format, then change the delimeter from ";" to " ". This has the effect also of changing the time format to 24hour.

Thus…

sar -u -H | sed 's/\;/ /g'

gives me….

jdi16nf1 599 2006-12-14 09:40:01 UTC -1 0.55 0.00 0.50 0.58 98.37
jdi16nf1 600 2006-12-14 09:50:01 UTC -1 0.44 0.00 0.54 0.05 98.96
jdi16nf1 600 2006-12-14 10:00:01 UTC -1 0.41 0.00 0.42 0.78 98.39
jdi16nf1 600 2006-12-14 10:10:01 UTC -1 0.44 0.00 0.33 0.01 99.22

….which in my script I just awk out the fields I want, and pass through gnuplot. Yay!

About troyski

I'm a freelance UNIX engineer working in the UK. I'm married to Tina and between us we have six children. I'm a bit of an Apple fan boy, and all the Windows machines in the house are a thing of the past now.

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