On occasion you may be called upon to clear a users password history so a previous password can be reused. This, from a security standpoint, is a bad thing, however sometimes needs must.

As root in the AIX server (6.1) :

chuser histsize=0 username # stop recording passwords 
pwdadm username            # change password 
pwdadm -f NOCHECK username # do not check user password on login

Now get user to log in with the password you have set and they should then use passwd command to change to the password they want.

When they are done :

chuser histsize=5 username # reset to default

I noticed on AIX 7.1 this did not work. The user already had histsize set to 0.

It worked however when I did :

chuser histexpire=0 username

After the user set his password as required I set it back to the original value, which in this case was 26.